The labor union is an abstract concept that encompasses a vital aspect of modern socio-economic systems. It represents an organized group of workers who unite to collectively negotiate and advocate for their rights, interests, and improved working conditions. This abstract explores the...

We shed light on an understudied group: retirees in unions. Using representative individual-level data of 19 European countries, we find that the share of retirees in unions and the union density of retirees increased between 2008 and 2020. Econometric analyses indicate that on average retired...

We shed light on an understudied group: retirees in unions. Using representative individual-level data of 19 European countries, we find that the share of retirees in unions and the union density of retirees increased between 2008 and 2020. Econometric analyses indicate that on average retired...

We shed light on an understudied group: retirees in unions. Using representative individual-level data of 19 European countries, we find that the share of retirees in unions and the union density of retirees increased between 2008 and 2020. Econometric analyses indicate that on average retired...

Freedom of Association is the bedrock of the workers’ right to form trade unions, join them freely, and it also guarantees that these organizations will be able to function without interference from public authorities. In 1972, Bangladesh ratified the ILO Convention concerning Freedom of...