compulsory schooling and child labor laws mostly through within-industry increases in the schooling intensity of production … model can account for shifts in schooling supply being mostly absorbed through within-industry increases in the schooling …

investigated: atypical work (e.g., self-employed, agency workers, and workers with a fixed-term contract), participation within the … within the firm or, from another angle, how can participation within the firm contribute to atypical workers willingness to … direct and positive way, and (2) argue that participation within the firm is the key for these workers potential contribution …

Comparisons of within and between estimators using the conventional Hausman test may be subject to statistical problems … if the within variation is not sufficiently large. Adopting an alternative asymptotic approximation, we propose a … modification of Hausman test that is valid whether the within variation is small or large. …

globalization on female population and female discrimination within the labor market. Inequality appears to be imposing, but there …

multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVA). The analysis was conducted in the context of the within‐firm logistics processes of …

The paper presents an idealised dynamical model of day-to-day or within-day re-routeing using splitting rates at nodes …