A substantial number of individuals remains unconnected to the Internet despite infrastructure-based competition. This paper investigates the impact of shared telecom infrastructure on digital connectivity and inclusion using a new dataset on mobile tower sharing transactions between 2008 and...

Despite Japan emerging as the second most significant “playground” for activists, after the U.S., the impact of shareholder activism on the performance of Japanese firms remains unclear. In this study, we employ a dataset of activist campaigns in Japan from 2003 to 2021 and use propensity...