In July 2022, the Executive Board concluded the review of the Fund's policy on multiple currency practices (MCPs). The effectiveness date for the new policy was originally envisaged for April 1, 2023 and then delayed to November 1, 2023. Staff proposed and the Board supported an additional...

In July 2022, the Executive Board concluded the review of the Fund's policy on multiple currency practices. It was planned that the revised policy would come into effect on April 1, 2023. The Board supported staff's proposal to extend the transitional period and to delay the effectiveness date...

A review and critique of Tommaso Pavone's recent book 'The Ghostwriters: Lawyers and the Politics behind the Judicial Construction of Europe' (Cambridge University Press, 2022).

Technological developments, especially in the financial sector, are slowly changing the financial industry through digitalization towards fintech. The application of fintech has been introduced to Indonesia in the last few years; however, the existence and development of fintech in Indonesia...

The paper believes the method a teacher employed in science class for instruction makes students’ learning difficult. A literature review of some common methods of teaching in science was done. The paper highlighted the conceptual framework of the Peer Instruction Argumentative Strategy (PIAS)...