The objective of this study is to elaborate on the development of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) at the bottom of the economy, where most of them began as unbanked micro-ventures and may continue to be micro-enterprises even after being elevated to higher levels. This study contributes to...

The dynamic of money velocity has changed gradually, influencing how macroeconomic shocks affect money velocity. This paper examines the response of money velocity to the external shocks in a system of equations, where money velocity, real output growth, money growth volatility, expected...

John Maynard Keynes (1930) asserted that the central bank sways the long-term interest rate through the influence of its policy rate on the short-term interest rate. Recent empirical research shows that Keynes's conjecture holds for long-term Treasury yields in the United States. This paper...

This paper examines the effect of climate-induced shocks on multidimensional poverty in Ethiopia using data from the Ethiopian Socioeconomic Survey (ESS) collected under the Living Standard Measurement Study-Integrated Surveys on Agriculture (LSMS-ISA) of the World Bank. The empirical strategy...