Using individual-level data from the National Family Research of Japan Survey (1999, 2004 and 2009) and exploiting variation in the share of individuals with non-traditional gender norms across birth-cohorts, survey year, education, and prefecture, we find that an increase in the share of...

Gender equality is a fundamental human right, considered essential for the creation of a just society and a key ingredient of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. A key determinant of gender inequality in terms of the gender wage gap and other dimensions are the attitudes and...

Area-based land taxes, a form of property tax, exist where rural land markets do not exist or do not function well. Understanding how these taxes affect different groups of landholders, including by men and women, is important since a tax based on the land size is likely to have an outsized...

Striking gender gaps persist in fundamental aspects of human welfare. In India, the setting of this paper, these gaps are particularly large. Interventions often target adolescent girls with the aim of empowering them to make choices that go against the status quo - to remain in school longer or...

Striking gender gaps persist in fundamental aspects of human welfare. In India, the setting of this paper, these gaps are particularly large. Interventions often target adolescent girls with the aim of empowering them to make choices that go against the status quo – to remain in school longer...

We empirically examine the hypothesis that the gender of firm decision makers, i.e., small firm owners and large firm board directors, significantly affects within-firm wage disparity, defined as the ratio of decision makers’ to average employees’ compensation. Using unique data for both...

Milk processing firms have significant economic and nutritional contribution to the economy. The industry’s performance is however impended by high costs resulting in low profitability, declining output as well collapse and retarded growth of some firms. Firms in the industry have resorted to...