This chapter critically examines the development of the fine and asset forfeiture measures in both the constituent instruments and case law of international(ised) criminal tribunals since Nuremberg. The chapter demonstrates that such procedures have been underutilised in practice, even though...

In this study, we analyzed 40 commercial bank annual reports from 2014 to 2021 to clarify the influence of tangible and intangible asset securitization on bank stock price bubbles, based on the banks’ preference for issuing asset securitization. The empirical findings show that tangible asset...