The "hierarchical and linear model of innovation" (HLMI) is often used to describe how innovations are produced. HLMI … conceiving innovation systems as associations of building blocks and using contemporary engineering diagram-based languages to … display them. Nevertheless, this improvement does not challenge the dynamic features of innovation systems …

Several recent works point out that design is one of the main driver of innovation. Therefore, it is interesting to … knowledge by knoting in a ingenious way scattered knowledge. It depends on several cognitive, individual and social variables …

est de montrer comment la prise en compte du rôle clé de la conception dans l'innovation s'est substituée à la vision de l'innovation …

Design education is usually based on the paradigm of innovation defined as a mere application of science. This paper …