that can undermine or promote the resilience of immigrant students, and how school and government policies can assist. It … nations. Chapters include: The resilience of students with an immigrant background; Adversity and adjustment: the resilience … of students with an immigrant background; Individual characteristics and the resilience of students with an immigrant …

design and methodology of the survey and its relationship to other international assessments of young students and adults …

, parents and students themselves can do to tackle low performance and succeed in school …