: the standard intertemporal model and the income targeting model, where workers set an earnings target over some short time …

their own current and accumulated earnings and support from children as means of old-age support. We develop a cooperative …-coresiding children, and the labor-supply of elderly Indonesians. We find that many Indonesians, especially men, continue to work well … into old age even if they are living with their adult children. There is little evidence that transfers are a substitute …