development. In low-income countries, young adults that are born into smaller cohorts are less likely to work, but school … attendance remains unchanged. In middle-income countries, young adults in smaller cohorts are less likely to be unemployed and … middle-income countries, but there is scant evidence that these improvements persist into adulthood. …

a secondary source of household income. Third, as per capita income increases, the structure of employment shifts … targeting the minority of self-employed with higher growth potential is important, particularly in low-income contexts. The …