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accountability systems, affects the value-added estimates of teachers of students with hard-to-predict achievement levels, such as … students who have low prior achievement and receive free lunch. Teachers of these students tend to have less precise value …-added estimates than teachers of other types of students. Shrinkage increases their estimates’ precision and reduces the absolute …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010755276
students into academic tracks. Accounting for two classroom characteristics—mean classroom achievement and the standard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010659874
students into academic tracks. Accounting for two classroom characteristics—mean classroom achievement and the standard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011165990
accountability systems, affects the value-added estimates of teachers of students with hard-to-predict achievement levels, such as … students who have low prior achievement and receive free lunch. Teachers of these students tend to have less precise value …-added estimates than teachers of other types of students. Shrinkage increases their estimates’ precision and reduces the absolute …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011166006