additional income. The ultimate income effects are multiples of the amounts transferred. This paper analyzes the PROCAMPO program …, nonindigenous backgrounds, and households located in the Center and Gulf regions. High multipliers reflect marginal income …

-level income functions. The accepted practice in the literature is to use the education level of the household head. This paper … the household is a better explanatory variable of household income. Least absolute deviations (LAD) estimators and … censored least absolute deviations (CLAD) estimators are used to predict income. Standard errors, which are robust to …

education and children's clothing. We also examine individual-level education outcomes and find that parents do not have … not pool their income. Moreover, the collective model predicts that intrahousehold allocations reflect differences in …

communities with education grants, if their children attend school regularly. Enrollment rates are compared between groups of poor … children who reside in communities randomly selected to participate in the initial phase of the PROGRESA program and those who … implemented, and double-differenced estimators are reported over time within this panel of children. Probit models are then …

quality, and labor market opportunities play equal or even greater roles in the decision to have children work. This study … the likelihood that children stay in school. " Author's Abstract …