design and methodology of the survey and its relationship to other international assessments of young students and adults …

analysis of student performance on individual mathematics test items in order to reveal students’ strengths and weaknesses …

decade, students in Japan have become more engaged in learning. However, the government aspires to improve learning outcomes … reforming its education system not only to produce better learning outcomes, but to equip students with the skills they need to … second in a series of reports examining how education systems are handling the challenge of preparing their students for a …