environments across the two areas, we find remarkably consistent results: in families with two or more children, second-born boys … the evidence rules out differences in health at birth and the quality of schools chosen for children. We do find that …

Using birth certificates matched to schooling records for Florida children born 1992-2002, we assess whether family … gap in neonatal health. We conclude that the gender gap among black children is larger than among white children in … substantial part because black children are raised in more disadvantaged families …

a regression discontinuity design, we document how a third grade retention policy affects both the target children and … their younger siblings. The policy improves test scores of both children while the spillover is up to 30% of the target … child effect size. The effects are particularly pronounced in families where one of the children is disabled, for boys, and …

, on the distribution of income, and on overall economic growth. In contrast to these long run factors, today's school ….S. students …

comparable income data. Our growth analysis using these data confirms the significant effects of cognitive skills on intra …

individual earnings, to the distribution of income, and to economic growth. New empirical results show the importance of both …

Even though some countries track students into differing-ability schools by age 10, others keep their entire secondary …