childcare costs when a parent with young children takes up full-time employment and uses full-time centre-based childcare. This …

This indicator measures the proportion of previous in-work household income maintained after 2, 6, 12, 24 and 60 months … of unemployment. Calculations refer to a single person without children whose previous in-work earnings were 67% of the …

Ukrainian refugee students. From extending application deadlines to international cooperation on qualifications information …

address the needs of the new refugee students. For children, returning to school can provide a sense of security and stability … invasion by Russia, as 50% of refugees are children, host country schools are facing challenges to increase their capacity and … later in life. Beyond the short-term integration of refugee students in schools and classrooms, host countries will have to …

proportion of those fleeing being children and young people. The stressful and traumatic experiences Ukrainian refugees may have … learning, which is essential for helping students navigate the challenges associated with adjusting to a new culture and for … social and emotional well-being of Ukrainian students, drawing on existing examples of policies and practices. …

This paper examines the allocative implications of progressive income taxation when individuals care about their … relative income. It shows that tax progressivity might improve efficiency, and the more so in egalitarian economies …. Introducing a progressive income tax can yield a Pareto improvement if pre-tax income is evenly distributed. Implementing …