childcare costs when a parent with young children takes up full-time employment and uses full-time centre-based childcare. This …

This indicator measures the proportion of previous in-work household income maintained after 2, 6, 12, 24 and 60 months … of unemployment. Calculations refer to a single person without children whose previous in-work earnings were 67% of the …

analysis of student performance on individual mathematics test items in order to reveal students’ strengths and weaknesses …

decade, students in Japan have become more engaged in learning. However, the government aspires to improve learning outcomes … reforming its education system not only to produce better learning outcomes, but to equip students with the skills they need to … second in a series of reports examining how education systems are handling the challenge of preparing their students for a …

This paper examines the allocative implications of progressive income taxation when individuals care about their … relative income. It shows that tax progressivity might improve efficiency, and the more so in egalitarian economies …. Introducing a progressive income tax can yield a Pareto improvement if pre-tax income is evenly distributed. Implementing …