This paper examines the causality between income, unemployment and crime in 11 European countries employing the panel …. Fixed and random effect models are estimated to analyze the impact of income and unemployment on total crime and various … both income and unemployment have meaningful relationship with both aggregated and disaggregated crime. Crime exhibits …

The purpose of the present paper is to examine income convergence in Malaysia by using the nonlinear unit root test due … indicate income divergence from Wilayah Persekutuan. …

rate and white income levels, whereas black migration should be a function of black unemployment rates and black income … per recipient (arguably because such states do less income redistribution) whereas black migrants prefer to move to higher … welfare states (where the welfare serves as a form of higher income and/or a form of higher unemployment insurance). …

living cost level is found to be an increasing function of population density, average income, and the degree of urbanization …

to move shorter rather than longer distances. White migrants were more likely to move to higher per capita income states …

. Ordinary least squares results imply that the cost of housing is positively a function of median family income, miles of …

cooling degree days, real per capita personal disposable income, and the real unit price of natural gas. Annual per …