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Economic Growth in a Cross-Section of Cities

Glaeser, Edward L. - 1995

We examine the relationship between urban characteristics in 1960 and urban growth (income and population) between 1960 and 1990. Our major findings are that income and population growth move together and both types of growth are (1) positively related to initial schooling, (2) negatively...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473880

Regional Growth and Migration : A Japan-U.S. Comparison

Barro, Robert J. - 1992

Do poor economies grow faster than rich ones? This important economic question (which we call [beta]-convergence) is … of convergence in both countries: poor prefectures and states grow faster. We also find that there is intraregional as … well as interregional convergence. We analyze the cross sectional standard deviation across prefectures and states. We find …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474942

Place-Based Policies for Development

Duranton, Gilles - 2018

Many development policies, such as placement of infrastructure or local economic development schemes, are "place-based." Such policies are generally intended to stimulate private sector investment and economic growth in the treated place, and as such they are difficult to appraise and evaluate....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453154

Appropriate Entrepreneurship? The Rise of China and the Developing World

Lerner, Joshua; Liu, Junxi; Moscona, Jacob; Yang, David Y. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024

Global innovation and entrepreneurship has traditionally been dominated by a handful of high-income countries, especially the US. This paper investigates the international consequences of the rise of a new hub for innovation, focusing on the dramatic growth of high-potential entrepreneurship and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512047

Aggregate and Distributional Effects of ‘Free' Secondary Schooling in the Developing World

Fujimoto, Junichi; Lagakos, David; VanVuren, Mitchell - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023

This paper analyzes the aggregate and distributional effects of publicly funded merit-based ('free') secondary schooling in the developing world. Our analysis is based on an overlapping-generations model of human capital accumulation in which households face borrowing constraints that can lead...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247950

The Missing Middle Managers : Labor Costs, Firm Structure, and Development

Hjort, Jonas; Malmberg, Hannes; Schoellman, Todd - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022

This paper shows that large, multi-establishment business enterprises face a high cost of middle management in poor countries and that this cost inhibits the growth of the modern sector. We provide new empirical evidence using a database covering compensation for 300,000 middle managers working...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013435154

Is the Electricity Sector a Weak Link in Development?

Colmer, Jonathan; Lagakos, David; Shu, Martin - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024

This paper asks whether increasing productivity in the electricity sector can yield larger long-run GDP gains than suggested by electricity's small share of aggregate economic activity. We answer this question using a dynamic multi-sector model in which electricity is a strong complement to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014468241

Government Debt and Capital Accumulation in an Era of Low Interest Rates

Mankiw, Nicholas Gregory - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022

This essay discusses the reasons for and implications of the decline in real interest rates around the world over the past several decades. It suggests that the decline in interest rates is largely explicable from trends in saving, growth, and markups. In this environment, greater government...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210052

Latent Heterogeneity in the Marginal Propensity to Consume

Lewis, Daniel J.; Melcangi, Davide; Pilossoph, Laura - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024

We estimate the unconditional distribution of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) using clustering regression applied to the 2008 economic stimulus payments. By deviating from the standard approach of estimating MPC heterogeneity using interactions with observables, we can recover the full...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544800

Political Connections, Allocation of Stimulus Spending, and the Jobs Multiplier

Choi, Joonkyu; Penciakova, Veronika; Saffie, Felipe - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024

We study the role of firms' political influence on the effectiveness of government spending using ARRA as a laboratory. Through an IV approach, we show that a 10 percentage points increase in the share of politically connected spending lowers the job creation effect of stimulus by 33 percent at...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576603