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Heterogeneity in Convergence Rates and Income Determination across U.S. States: Evidence from County-Level Data

Young, Andrew; Higgins, Matthew; Levy, Daniel - EconWPA - 2004

convergence rate across the U.S. is about 7 percent per year – higher than the 2 percent normally found with OLS in cross …-country, U.S. state, and European region samples. Estimated convergence rates for 32 individual states are above 2 percent with … an average of 8.1 percent. For 29 states the convergence rate is above 2 percent with 95 percent confidence. For seven …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118829

Sigma-Convergence Versus Beta-Convergence: Evidence from U.S. County-Level Data

Young, Andrew; Higgins, Matthew; Levy, Daniel - EconWPA - 2005

In this paper we outline (i) why ó-convergence may not accompany â- convergence, (ii)cite evidence of â-convergence in … the U.S., (iii) and use USA county-level data containing over 3,000 cross-sectional observations to demonstrate that ó-convergence …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005412590

Growth and Convergence across the US: Evidence from County-Level Data

Higgins, Matthew; Levy, Daniel; Young, Andrew - EconWPA - 2005

We use county data with 3,058 observations to study growth and convergence in the US. We assess the effect of 40 … convergence rates around 2 percent, but 3SLS yields 6–8 percent; (2) convergence rates vary across the U.S. E.g., Southern …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005412718

Growth and Convergence across the U.S: Evidence from County-Level Data

Higgins, Matthew; Levy, Daniel; Young, Andrew - EconWPA - 2005

We use U.S. county data (3,058 observations) and 41 conditioning variables to study growth and convergence. Using OLS … and 3SLS-IV we report on the full sample and metro, non-metro, and 5 regional samples: (1) OLS yields convergence rates … around 2 percent; 3SLS yields 6–8 percent; (2) convergence rates vary (e.g., the Southern rate is 2.5 times the Northeastern …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005076836

Many Types of Human Capital and Many Roles in U.S. Growth: Evidence from County-Level Educational Attainment Data

Young, Andrew; Levy, Daniel; Higgins, Matthew - EconWPA - 2004

We utilize county-level data to explore the roles of different types of human capital accumulation in U.S. growth determination. The data includes over 3,000 cross-sectional observations and 39 demographic control variables. The large number of observations provides enough degrees of freedom to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005126012

The Contribution of Economic Geography to GDP Per Capita

Boulhol, Hervé; Serres, Alain de; Molnár, Margit - Economics Department, Organisation de Coopération et … - 2008

This paper examines how much of the dispersion in economic performance across OECD countries can be accounted for by economic geography factors. More specifically, two aspects of economic geography are examined, namely the proximity to areas of dense economic activity and endowments in natural...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045816

Have Developed Countries Escaped the Curse of Distance?

Boulhol, Hervé; Serres, Alain de - Economics Department, Organisation de Coopération et … - 2008

There is widespread evidence that a better access to markets contributes to raising income levels. However, no quantification of the impact of distance to markets has been made on the basis of a sample restricted to advanced — and therefore more homogeneous — countries. This paper applies...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045844

Avoiding Debt Traps: Financial Backstops and Structural Reforms

Padoan, Pier Carlo; Sila, Urban; Noord, Paul van den - Economics Department, Organisation de Coopération et … - 2012

In this paper we develop a simple analytical framework to analyze “good” and “bad equilibria” in public-debt and growth dynamics. The “bad equilibrium” is characterised by the simultaneous occurrence, and adverse feedbacks between, high and growing fiscal deficits and debt, high risk...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011273966

Short-Term Pain for Long-Term Gain: The Impact of Structural Reform on Fiscal of Outcomes in EMU

Noord, Paul van den; Cournède, Boris - Economics Department, Organisation de Coopération et … - 2006

The 2005 reform of the EU Stability and Growth Pact has provided leeway for governments to let their fiscal deficit temporarily breach the 3% rule to finance the immediate budgetary cost of structural reform, such as compensation schemes to offset redistributive effects. Against this backdrop,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045584

Managing Public Expenditure: The UK Approach

Noord, Paul van den - Economics Department, Organisation de Coopération et … - 2002

The UK medium-term budgetary framework introduced in 1997 addressed a number of weaknesses of the former regime, notably a bias against capital expenditure and, more generally, poor conditions for longerterm planning adversely affecting central government spending departments, local authorities...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045652