knowledge economics and the organisation of R&D. It is based on a significant qualitative material, gathered in France and the … the diffusion of knowledge. We illustrate the questioning of this system through that of military programs. The second … part is dedicated to the definition of an analytical framework for the study of the repositioning of military innovation …

The strategic choices regarding innovation and R&D policy in Portugal have, over the last two decades, produced various … sample of innovative institutions in Portugal. Variables such as ‘Promoting knowledge’, ‘Management skills’, ‘Promoting R … firms located throughout the country, and to explore those innovation determinants that have a region-specific connotation …

possible to analyse the innovation gradient of each region in Portugal. Our paper presents and systematically investigates …Portuguese strategic choices regarding innovation and R&D policy have, over the past two decades, produced various … firms' contribution to national and regional growth, their obstacles and impacts. For the purpose of this paper, innovation …

domaines notamment dans des secteurs très concurrentiels comme la biotechnologie. Ainsi, la course vers l’innovation amène les …

contribution of formal collaboration and pure knowledge spillovers in this process. We find that spillovers provide the most … benefit to firms that imitate existing technologies or those that are involved in incremental innovation. On the other hand … innovative firms are at the frontier of the academic knowledge in their industry. Therefore, they only marginally benefit from …