Greece, Ireland and Portugal, on the periphery of Europe, are still influenced by a history of migration from …

The growth potential of countries increasingly depends on the effectiveness of their innovation systems in creating …, diffusing and using knowledge. A large share of market-based or informal knowledge flows occur within industrial clusters that … can be seen as reduced-form innovation systems. Policies to stimulate innovation at national and local levels must both …

This report examines cross-border collaboration on innovation, building on case studies of cross-border areas that …

, innovation and creativity in teaching, research and societal engagement. Using the OECD-European Commission HEInnovate guidance … entrepreneurship and innovation in Ireland’s higher education institutions and the systemic support provided by government. Higher … education institutions play a critical role in Ireland’s economy and innovation system, which is based on a strong and growing …