knowledge. The dynamic life-cycle approach elaborated in the second part provides a coherent account of the evidence, and … indicates interesting implications for innovation and educational policies. …

are used to analyze the determinant factors related to improvements in innovation and productivity. Our results indicate … that increasing technology and knowledge through a “black box” process is related to an increase in productivity …. Furthermore, the protection and management of production knowledge and expertise is a valid method of increasing global technical …

Abstract: In this paper we assess the relevance of both knowledge creation and diffusion processes in affecting Italian … SMEs’ propensity to innovate. In doing so a knowledge production function (KPF) is estimated for a representative sample of … magnitude of such impact being decreasing in firms’ size. Second, knowledge diffusion via geographical proximity enhances the …

In this paper I estimate unobserved labor-generated knowledge spillovers within and between six large macroeconomic … series of sectoral knowledge spillover matrices that show the changes in the magnitude and direction of intraand inter … over manufacturing as the main source and destination of new knowledge flows. The analysis of technology flows, measured as …

This paper assesses the role of evolutionary process in knowledge transformation and economic development, especially … a revolutionary role in converting the world into a global village. The knowledge, scientific and non-scientific, is …-visual way of enhancing knowledge. But digital technology has its positive and negative affects. It needs some positive steps to …