This paper constructs the probability space underlying the random variable of any time dependent econometric specification. The construction links concrete economic activity, both perceived and recorded, and econometric formulations. Furthermore, it is argued that the probability events...

This paper constructs the probability space underlying the random variable of any time dependent econometric specification. The construction links concrete economic activity, both perceived and recorded, and econometric formulations. Furthermore, it is argued that the probability events...

"This book covers the key topics of opinion mining and sentiment analysis. It includes future trends and research directions related to opinion supervised and unsupervised approaches for opinion mining, machine learning techniques, deep learning and opinion spam detection. The book also includes...