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Threats without Binding Commitment
Shavell, Steven - 1996
This paper explores the power of threats in the absence of binding commitment. The threatener cannot commit to carrying out the threat if the victim refuses payment, and cannot commit to not carrying out the threat if payment is made. If exercising the threat is costly to the threatener, then...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473401
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Producers and Predators
Grossman, Herschel I. - 1999
This paper explores a series of general-equilibrium models in which people can choose to be either producers or predators, and in which producers can allocate their resources either to production or to guarding their production against predators. The analysis shows how the ratio of predators to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471640
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Reconsidering Contractual Liability and the Incentive to Reveal Information
Bebchuk, Lucian Arye - 1999
In an earlier work, we analyzed how the legal rules governing contractual liability affect the transfer of information between the parties to the contract. In particular, we showed how limitations on contractual liability might lead high valuation buyers to reveal their valuation of performance,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471688
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Any Non-Individualistic Social Welfare Function Violates the Pareto Principle
Kaplow, Louis - 1999
The public at large, many policymakers, and some economists hold views of social welfare that attach some importance to factors other than individuals' utilities. This note shows that any such non-individualistic notion of social welfare conflicts with the Pareto principle
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471750
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The Economic Theory of Public Enforcement of Law
Polinsky, A. Mitchell - 1999
This article surveys the theory of the public enforcement of law -- the use of public agents (inspectors, tax auditors …, police, prosecutors) to detect and to sanction violators of legal rules. We first present the basic elements of the theory … examine a variety of extensions of the central theory, concerning accidental harms, costs of imposing fines, errors, general …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471807
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Economic Analysis of Law
Kaplow, Louis - 1999
This is a survey of the field of economic analysis of law, focusing on the work of economists. The survey covers the three central areas of civil law liability for accidents (tort law), property law, and contracts as well as the litigation process and public enforcement of law
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471847
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Rewards versus Intellectual Property Rights
Shavell, Steven - 1999
This paper compares reward systems to intellectual property rights (patents and copyrights). Under a reward system, innovators are paid for innovations directly by government (possibly on the basis of sales), and innovations pass immediately into the public domain. Thus, reward systems engender...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471851
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On the Inception of Rational Bubbles in Stock Prices
Diba, Behzad T. - 1986
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477082
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Rational Bubbles in Stock Prices?
Diba, Behzad T. - 1985
This paper reports empirical tests for the existence of rational bubbles in stock prices. The analysis focuses on a familiar model that defines market fundamentals to be the expected present value of dividends, discounted at a constantrate, and defines a rational bubble to be a self-confirming...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477310
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The Impossibility of Rational Bubbles
Diba, Behzad T. - 1985
A rational bubble would involve a self-confirming belief that an asset price depends on information that includes variables or parameters that are not part of market fundamentals. The existing literature shows that, if market fundamentals are economically interesting, i.e., forward looking, any...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477466