. It compares the outcomes of two cohorts of children who were exposed to the same intervention at different points in time …

This paper examines gender gaps in cognitive and non-cognitive skills among a sample of more than 10,000 children … deviations) of the Early Development Instrument, a finding consistent with research from high-income countries. Decomposition …

rural areas of Indonesia on two cohorts of children. One cohort was children aged 4 at the start of the project and was … immediately eligible for project-provided services when they began operation in 2009. The other cohort was children aged 1 at the … across children from different backgrounds, the impact on child outcomes is larger for children from more disadvantaged …