contracts which determine their managers' salaries. One contract simply gives managers incentives to maximize firm profits …, while the second contract gives an additional sales bonus. Although theory predicts the second contract to be chosen, it is … only rarely chosen in the experimental markets. This behavior is rational given that managers do not play according to the …

, using a sample of managers and employees from a large company. We exogenously vary whether managers are informed about … matched to informed managers learn that the manager could base their incentive choice on cooperation levels. We find no … information. The absence of the signaling effect seems related to the perception of managers' intentions, a mitigating but …

schemes: piece rate and a winner-take-all tournament. We introduce social incentives by informing individuals that 50% of … social incentives, women increase their performance by approximately 23% and 27% in the piece rate and tournament payment …