The paper investigates determinants of formal and non-formal continuous vocational training and its income effects … on income are rather small or equal to zero with the self-employed and rather high among employed workers, both in the … group of trainees and non-trainees. Non-formal training has a non-zero effect on income as well. The determinants of income …

Alleinerziehender stehen Einsparungen aus vermiedenen Transferleistungen an die Eltern und bei der Nachqualifizierung der Kinder sowie … frühkindliche Betreuung und Ganztagseinrichtungen ergeben sich bessere Bildungschancen speziell für die Kinder aus diesen Familien … auch für die öffentliche Hand aus. Den zusätzlichen jährlichen Kosten für das flächendeckende Ganztagsangebot für Kinder …

recipients in the SGB II who are far from the labour market and who either live with children in a community of need and … programme participation on the social inclusion of children living in the household. In addition, a cost-benefit analysis of the …

begin with the fact that parents from educationally disadvantaged households are less able to support their children by … reading to them. Children from educationally disadvan-taged households attend early childhood education less often; their … parents have greater difficulty finding a place in a day-care centre, have less contact with teachers at schools and are often …

The paper investigates determinants of formal and non-formal continuous vocational training and its income effects … on income are rather small or equal to zero with the self-employed and rather high among employed workers, both in the … group of trainees and non-trainees. Non-formal training has a non-zero effect on income as well. The determinants of income …