We study the impacts of family income and parental education on the probability of children’s schooling delay using the … 1996 PNAD. With the adoption of some hypotheses about the links between generations of children, parents and grandparents …, we control for the existence of non observable factors that simultaneously affect the income formation of parents and …

third is to match private educational expenditures, paid for by students or their parents, with equivalent public education … from each other. The imputed income from publicly provided education reduces inequality by between 3 and 4 Gini points and … increases incomes by about 6%. My conclusion is that the value of public education in Brazil is close to 6% of household income …