The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted trade and global value chains. Small open economies such as Portugal are … under-utilized export opportunities for Portugal. We use the large UN-COMTRADE and CEPII BACI data sets to which we apply …

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted trade and global value chains. Small open economies such as Portugal are … under-utilized export opportunities for Portugal. We use the large UN-COMTRADE and CEPII BACI data sets to which we apply …

research is needed to elaborate the design of systems of public procurement of AI innovation and for appropriately adjusting … the legal frameworks underpinning high-tech innovation, in particular dealing with patents created by AI. …

is a strong possibility that the unintended damage to entrepreneurship, innovation and growth could be persistent. This …

that there is a strong possibility that the unintended damage to entrepreneurship, innovation and growth could be …

-in-differences design to causally identify the short-run impact of COVID-19 on innovation spending in 2020 and expected innovation spending … substantially reduced innovation expenditure not only in the first year of the pandemic (2020) but also in the two subsequent years …, indicating ’Long–Covid’ effects on innovation. In 2020, innovation expenditure fell by 4.7 % due to the pandemic. In 2022 …