often pay a wage premium (or wage cushion) to individual workers. We use administrative data from Portugal, linked to …

Portugal from 1995-2004, we describe temporal patterns of firms' demand for labor and estimate production-functions and …

THS. Linked employer-employee data for Portugal enable us to account for observable as well as unobservable worker quality …

-fifth of the cross-sectional gender wage gap in Portugal …

the israeli economy in the nineties and beyond. In this paper we present a close-up portrait of innovation in Israel for …

applied to the case of Computed Tomography (CT) Scanners, a revolutionary innovation in medical technology. The econometric … from innovation is used primarily to compute a social rate of return to R&D, to explore the interrelation between … innovation and diffusion, and to trace the time profile of benefits and costs, the latter suggesting the possible occurance of …

As an empirical example of this externality, we analyze the innovation induced by the obesity epidemic. Obesity is … associated with an increase in the incidence of many diseases. The induced innovation hypothesis is that an increase in the … incidence of a disease will increase technological innovation specific to that disease. The empirical economics literature has …

opportunities. The paper also provides new evidence on induced pharmaceutical innovation. In both cases we use the change in the … demographic structure of the market (measured by age structure and obesity prevalence) to test the induced innovation hypothesis … pharmaceutical innovation responds to aging- and obesity-induced changes in potential market size …