of low-carbon energy innovation. These include both improvements in physical capital, such as smart grids to aid … document recent trends in energy innovation and discuss the lessons learnt for policy. We then discuss the potential role for … complementary innovation in both physical capital--using smart grids as an example of how policy can help--and human capital, where …

Portugal from 1995-2004, we describe temporal patterns of firms' demand for labor and estimate production-functions and …

THS. Linked employer-employee data for Portugal enable us to account for observable as well as unobservable worker quality …

often pay a wage premium (or wage cushion) to individual workers. We use administrative data from Portugal, linked to …

-fifth of the cross-sectional gender wage gap in Portugal …

existing knowledge have strongly significant positive effects on innovation. Furthermore, I show that omitting the quality of … patent citations to construct a measure of the usefulness of the existing base of scientific knowledge, I consider the effect … knowledge adversely affects the estimation results …

the israeli economy in the nineties and beyond. In this paper we present a close-up portrait of innovation in Israel for …

from pharmaceutical innovation. Extending previous studies of the welfare benefits from innovation (Trajtenberg, 1990 …