language knowledge of low-educated migrants causes these results, as immigrants for whom themother tongue is similar to the …

The creation of spinoff companies is often promoted as a desirable mechanism for transferring knowledge and …

This paper introduces dynamics in the R&D to innovation and innovation to productivity relationships, which have mostly … individual effects and idiosyncratic errors correlated across equations and that differ in the way innovation enters the … Community Innovation Survey. The results provide evidence of robust unidirectional causality from innovation to productivity and …

Using Dutch data we empirically investigate how financing and innovation vary across firm characteristics. We find that … when firms face financial constraints, debt financing and innovation choices are not independent of firm characteristics …

This paper integrates innovation input and output effects of R&D subsidies into a modified Crépon–Duguet–Mairesse (CDM …

industries. The same pattern shows up in the three Dutch Community Innovation Surveys. …

The use of public procurement to promote private innovation activities has attracted increasing attention recently … to investigate whether this reform stimulated innovation in the business sector. Across a wide set of specifications …

This paper discusses the incentives for innovation when liability is limited or not. Clearly innovative activity …