this reform with a difference-in-differences strategy, using parents with older children as a control group. We find that … also an increase in an earned income tax credit for the same treatment group over the same period. The joint reform …

self against the income loss of a bad event, the bad event is more likely to happen. Comparing register data from disabled … and non-disabled individuals shows that being disabled increases income in the last year before the time of disablement …. Further, more generous pension systems increase pre-disablement income even more. …

income is full income a..l defined by Gary Becker, while time spent caring for children at home is unpaid work. Equivalent … full income for a household with pre-school children is defined. It is also shown that, as long as the wage rate is higher …When defining and estimating the cost of children and equivalent incomes, children's consumption is normally defined as …