implications of the first decade of the Euro and to extend this understanding forwards to Europe and beyond. …

This paper uses a novel variant of identification through hetroscedacity to estimate spillovers across U.S., Euro area … reverberate around the world much more strongly than shocks from other regions, including the Euro area, while inward spillovers … to the U.S. from elsewhere are minimal. There is also evidence of two-way spillovers between the UK and Euro area …