daughters' socioeconomic outcomes and those of their biological and rearing parents. Our analysis focuses on children raised in … six different family circumstances: raised by both biological parents, raised by the biological mother without a … the biological father with a stepmother, and raised by two adoptive parents. Relative to the existing literature, the most …

"There are many possible pathways between parental education, income, and health, and between child health and … socioeconomic status (as measured by education, income, occupation, or in some cases area of residence) and child health, and … between child health and adult education or income. Specifically, I ask two questions: What is the evidence regarding whether …

"Parents invest both their material resources and their time into raising their children. Time investment in children … sectional patterns in time spent with children by parents within the United States. Second, we interpret our results in a … is thought to be critical to the development of "quality" children who will become productive adults. This paper has …