performance and their labor market income. We exploit the within-school, cohort-by-cohort variation in the gender composition of … high school classmates (peers), after controlling for school and teachers fixed effects. We find that male students … performance and change in major. And in the long run it did not produce any difference in income or labor market outcomes. We do …

addressing unobserved residence-country features, we find similar results when assigning migrant students their country …

. France and Flemish Belgium achieve the most equitable performance for students from different family backgrounds, and Britain …

. The results show that substituting lacking family support by other adults can help disadvantaged children at adolescent …

students graduated from high school between 1985 and 2005 to identify siblings. We follow the academic career of these …

Even though some countries track students into differing-ability schools by age 10, others keep their entire secondary …