mapped into the observed 1-5 integer scores, for over 4.5 million students. Earning higher AP integer scores positively … that receiving a score of 3 over a 2 on junior year AP exams causes students to take between 0.06 and 0.14 more AP exams …

This paper investigates the effects of high-speed Internet on students' college application decisions. We link the … outcomes and find that students with access to high-speed Internet in their junior year of high school perform better on the …-SES students, indicating that while, on average, high-speed Internet improved students' postsecondary outcomes, it may have …