This study examines the impacts of caregiving by grandparents on children's academic performance in China, using data …

childhood are more likely to send their children to work. We also look at the effect of social norms on the parents' child labor … poverty is viewed as the main reason for child labor, we choose to focus on the phenomenon that parents who worked during own … explanation for the phenomenon of poor societies with similar income levels that differ significantly in literacy rates and …

This study documents increased intergenerational support for elderly parents in China among adults who were exposed to … wife's parents residing in the same household. As expected in a patrilineal society, the increase in support is realized by … the husband's parents through more visits and financial transfers. Supporting our findings of stronger social networks …