they take their daughters, and (3) the fact that parents of boy students spend more on their children's education can be … largely explained by the extra costs of schooling for migrant households. Finally, we show that the parents of rural children … probabilities relative to that of their boy counterparts that school age girls will migrate with their parents-a difference that is …

the self-employed, who generally face a higher likelihood of income losses due to COVID-19 than employees, women are 35 …% more likely to experience income losses than their male counterparts. Conversely, we do not find a comparable gender gap …