been stagnant over time despite sharp rises in income. Consumption taxes on status-seeking spending, along with official …

income level. This paper examines whether receipt of the old-age pension payment equips elderly parents and their adult … children to live apart and whether parents substitute children's time involved in instrumental support to them with service … filial piety and co-residence, decreasing number of children, and dearth of formal social security, at a relatively low …

's population aging, traditions of filial piety and co-residence, decreasing number of children, and dearth of formal social … security, at a relatively low income level. We draw on rich household surveys from two provinces at distinct development stages … significantly reduces intergenerational co-residence, especially between elderly parents and their adults sons; promotes pensioners …

's population aging, traditions of filial piety and co-residence, decreasing number of children, and dearth of formal social … security, at a relatively low income level. We draw on rich household surveys from two provinces at distinct development stages … significantly reduces intergenerational co-residence, especially between elderly parents and their adults sons; promotes pensioners …

, adult children need to enroll as a prerequisite of their parents' receipt of benefits. We examine the decisions of both … those eligible for pension benefits (i.e. over 60 years old) and their adult children. We use the rural sample of the 2012 …, more individual-level characteristics are significant, including own and children's education. Village characteristics are …