instructional expenditure categories influence graduation and first-year persistence rates of undergraduate students.Our most … higher for students at institutions with lower entrance test scores and higher Pell Grant expenditures per student. Put …

lower income students. Put another way, their effects are largest at institutions that have lower current persistence and … American undergraduate students. Our most important finding is that student service expenditures influence graduation and … persistence rates and their marginal effects are larger for students at institutions with lower entrance test scores and more …

instructional expenditure categories influence graduation and first-year persistence rates of undergraduate students … marginal effects are higher for students at institutions with lower entrance test scores and higher Pell Grant expenditures per …

lower income students. Put another way, their effects are largest at institutions that have lower current persistence and … American undergraduate students. Our most important finding is that student service expenditures influence graduation and … persistence rates and their marginal effects are larger for students at institutions with lower entrance test scores and more …

greatest number of NMS students …