on over 9,000 districts that serve more than 90% of public school students in the U.S., we find enrollment responses to …

This paper presents the first evidence of how students make career technical education (CTE) course-taking decisions … income. We decompose participation gaps between supply (access) and demand (preferences) with a simple discrete choice model … income, and school-level supply and demand factors combine to create the gaps by race. Policy simulations highlight the …