educational level. The same holds for income and early cognitive ability. Generally speaking differences in early cognitive …

income. Pistoresi (1997), using USA data, reaches an empirical result that the permanent part of private consumption explains … the much of the variance of series, whereas that of income explains the less of variance of series. Corugeda, Price and … consumption and income. Data used for this study is obtained from the Turkish Central Bank EDDS and ranges from 1987:1 to 2006 …

The average household income of first generation immigrants in Europe and North-America is lower than that of natives …. These arrears in income of immigrants vary between countries of destination, also after control for the individual … income arrears of immigrants across the countries of destination: the inflow ratio of asylum seekers. The higher this inflow …