as labor earnings of the children who went through the post reform school system, in particular for individuals … the generation directly affected by the reform as well as their children. We use census data on all born in Sweden between … 1945 and 1955 and all their children merged with individual register data on all convictions between 1981 and 2008. We find …

Many governments are considering expanding childcare subsidies to increase the labour force participation of parents … (especially mothers) with young children. In this paper, we study the potential impact of such a policy by comparing the effects of … mothers. These effects emerge immediately and grow over the months following entitlement. We find no evidence that parents …

on parents’ labour supply of offering free part-time childcare and of expanding this offer to the whole school day in …