children in the preschool years living in low-income countries. Using panel data on parenting, nutrition status, and early …Substantial work has demonstrated that early nutrition and home environments, including the degree to which children … receive cognitive stimulation and emotional support from parents, play a profound role in influencing early childhood …

surviving children. Studies have found substantial variability across countries in the negative impacts of orphanhood on child …

Many low- and middle-income countries lag far behind high-income countries in educational access and student learning …