fixed effect instrumental variables strategy to estimate the causal effect of income on children's math and reading … that is difficult to answer due to the potential endogeneity of family income. Past estimates of the effect of family … income on child development have often been plagued by omitted variable bias and measurement error. In this paper, we use a …

This paper studies the multidimensional nature of investments in children within a dynamic framework. In particular, we … dynamics of skill accumulation. Fourth, we use data from the Child Development Supplement of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics … to estimate the skill production technology for children ages 12 and younger. Our estimates suggest complementarity …