are able to make good decisions about whom to hire, these reforms have the potential to benefit schools and students … (certification exam scores; college competitiveness) are more likely to apply for transfer, while teachers whose students demonstrate …

, while less effective transfers stay in lower-performing schools, likely exacerbating the differences across students in the …

outcomes for students. In this paper, we use value-added methods to examine the relationship between a school's effectiveness … systematically recruit more effective teachers; whether they assign teachers to students more effectively; whether they do a better … novice teachers to students in a more equitable fashion. Third, we find that teachers who work in schools that were more …

findings show that the school closures reduce future earnings. It is also likely that students from low-income countries will … all schools and universities, affecting more than 90 percent of the world’s learners: over 1.5 billion children and young …

outcomes for students. In this article we use value-added methods to examine the relationship between a school's effectiveness … vacancies arise. Second, more effective schools assign novice teachers to students in a more equitable fashion. Third, teachers …