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This paper reviews a set of recent studies that have attempted to measure the causal effect of education on labor market earnings by using institutional features of the supply side of the education system as exogenous determinants of schooling outcomes. A simple theoretical model that highlights...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470981
To a large degree, the expansion of student aid programs to potential college students over the past 25 years in the …-documented, large positive correlation between family income and schooling attainment. This correlation has been widely interpreted as … bias arises when students have differential access to sources of credit for educational investments. The connection between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470989
We examine the relationship between wages and skill requirements in a sample of over 50,000 managers in 39 companies between 1986 and 1992. The data include an unusually good measure of job requirements and skills that can proxy for human capital. We find that wage inequality increased both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471020
Although the college-high school wage gap for younger men has doubled over the past 30 years, the gap for older men has remained nearly constant. We argue that these shifts reflect changes in the relative supply of highly-educated workers across age groups. Cohorts born in the first half of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471112
of schooling on income and GDP growth. Much microeconometric evidence suggest that education is an important causal … determinant of income for individuals within countries. At a national level, however, recent studies have found that increases in … effect of changes in educational attainment on income growth in cross-country data is at least as great as microeconometric …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471178
In this paper we provide an analytical review of previous estimates of the rate of return on schooling investments and measure how these estimates vary by country, over time, and by estimation method. We find evidence reporting (or file drawer') bias in the estimates and, after due account is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471319
widespread rhetoric about the democratization' of higher education that came with this large pool of students, there is little …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471331
Analyses of income inequality have identified the importance of increased demand for worker skills, but … characterizations of worker skills by the amount of schooling attained do not capture important aspects of the widening income … quality is an important component of the changing income distribution. The central analysis focuses on how governmental …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471333
Average schooling in US states is highly correlated with state wage levels, even after controlling for the direct effect of schooling on individual wages. We use an instrumental variables strategy to determine whether this relationship is driven by social returns to education. The instrumentals...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471339
This paper contributes to what is known about the impact of school quality, by documenting its effect on the incomes of Black South Africans, using data from the 1996 South African census and two national surveys of school quality. South Africa provides an interesting laboratory for studying the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471386