This article aims to analyze how the knowledge economy is measured and how different are the tools developed for this … three of the most frequently used tools for measuring a country’s progress towards consolidating itself as a knowledge … economy, namely: Knowledge Assessment Methodology, developed by World Bank, Lisbon Scorecard, elaborated by World Economic …

This paper highlights the relationship between knowledge and economic development. The study considers nine countries … PISA reports, the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) and the Global Innovation Index of the World Bank. The … Asian group ranked highest for innovation as shown through the application of patents; they also obtained the highest scores …

, strategy and approaches of innovation ecosystem from a knowledge supplying side. The strategy and approaches include …Innovation and development paradigm has dominated the world since the 19th century. In the era of industry 4 ….0, innovation ecosystem has been advocated globally. There are different innovation paradigms in history. Before 1960s, the …